Immersive virtual reality experience showing the historical evolution of Picasso's anti-war masterpiece Guernica.

The Metamorphoses of Guernica

  • Musée national Picasso-Paris, Paris
8 Apr - 6 Sep 2026

The Musée National Picasso-Paris presents a groundbreaking virtual reality odyssey that meticulously traces the historical evolution of Guernica from its 1937 commission to its status as a global icon of peace. This immersive experience in Paris offers a profound critical reassessment of Picasso’s masterpiece, navigating through the ruins of the Basque town and the artist's own studio.

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The exhibition The Metamorphoses of Guernica at the Musée national Picasso-Paris offers a groundbreaking exploration of one of the 20th century’s most formidable masterpieces. Moving beyond traditional spectatorship, this showcase centers on an unprecedented virtual reality experience created by Nicolas Thépot. By utilizing immersive technology, the curation invites visitors to journey through the historical and physical life of Guernica, from its origin in Pablo Picasso’s studio at Grands-Augustins to its powerful debut at the 1937 Paris International Exposition.

The curatorial theme meticulously traces the painting's evolution from a specific response to the bombing of the Basque town to its current status as a universal symbol of peace and anti-war sentiment. This digital journey is enriched by the inclusion of archival contexts, such as the Spanish Republican Pavilion, and reflects on the work's peripatetic life before its final installation at the Museo Reina Sofía. By placing this digital immersion within the Hôtel Salé, the exhibition creates a profound dialogue with the museum's permanent collection, particularly works created during the Occupation.

Emotionally, the exhibition resonates by deconstructing the visceral horrors of war through a contemporary lens. The use of virtual reality allows for a sensitive, "editorial gesture" that re-engages the collective memory, stripping away the distance of time to reveal the raw, carnal distress of the figures depicted. As visitors navigate the distorted, monochromatic landscape of the canvas, they encounter the "little flower of hope" amidst the chaos, reinforcing the artwork's enduring relevance as a testament to human resilience and a defiant cry against tyranny.

Highlights

  • The exhibition features a groundbreaking virtual reality odyssey that traces the historical evolution of Picasso's masterpiece from its 1937 commission to its status as a global icon.
  • Visitors can virtually explore the Spanish Republican Pavilion where the canvas was first unveiled to the public during the 1937 Paris World Fair.
  • The immersive experience transports you to the Grands-Augustins Parisian workshop to witness the environment where Picasso feverishly worked on the monumental painting.
  • An evocative digital reconstruction allows you to stand among the ruins of Guernica, the Basque city whose tragic bombing served as the catalyst for the artwork.
  • The journey is narrated by the historical voices of writer Juan Larrea and surrealist artist Dora Maar, providing deep emotional and political context.
  • A selection of primary documents from the Guernica Documentary Collection offers a historical counterpoint, showcasing correspondence and installation photographs from 1937 to 1949.

Frequently Asked Questions about The Metamorphoses of Guernica

Access to 'The Metamorphoses of Guernica' is included with the standard entry ticket to the Musée National Picasso-Paris, which allows you to explore both the permanent collection and temporary displays.
The virtual reality journey and accompanying historical exploration typically take about 30 to 45 minutes to complete.
Photography for personal use is permitted without flash or tripods, though capturing images within the virtual reality headsets is not possible.
Yes, the immersive nature of the virtual reality experience makes it engaging for families, though parental guidance is suggested for the historical context of the 'Guernica' masterpiece.
The Musée National Picasso-Paris and 'The Metamorphoses of Guernica' exhibition are fully accessible to visitors using wheelchairs or with limited mobility.
This exhibition features a groundbreaking virtual reality odyssey that traces the historical evolution of Picasso's definitive anti-war masterpiece in an immersive environment.
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